Cyber Security And Security Of The Users - 1520 Words

Abstract Vehicular networking technology is no more a futuristic concept - it is becoming a reality with the aim of providing services related to traffic safety, traffic efficiency and infotainment [1]. When these kinds of services are introduced, they also bring in the vulnerabilities associated with them, resulting in increased number of security threats and attacks. Hence, it is very important to ensure that these services do not compromise the safety and security of the users [2]. This paper aims to provide a brief overview of cyber security in vehicular networks by analyzing its vulnerabilities, challenges and solutions. I. Introduction Vehicular networks consist of in-vehicle networks and vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs). The in-vehicle network consists of several Electronic Control Units (ECUs) connected to each other using different communication protocols like Controller Area Network (CAN), Local Interconnect Network (LIN), etc. [3]. The in-vehicle network helps in implementing applications like climate control, engine management, transmission etc. VANETs include vehicle to vehicle (V2V) communication and vehicle to infrastructure (V2I) communication; the combination of which enables in making driving safer and better. Keeping the safety applications in mind, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) announced in 2014 that it will start crafting a new rule which would require cars to talk to each other [4]. While this is a major step in makingShow MoreRelatedCyber Defense And Security Issues789 Words   |  4 PagesUnderstanding cyber defense and security issues such as cyber-crime and cyber-attacks ensure efficient functioning of information systems. Cyber-attacks are real, unexpected and increasing in numbers according to Naumovski and Kenkov (2014) cyber defense is emerging as a high priority with the increased use of information technology. Naumovski et al. (2014) noted that understanding cyber defense and security issues would ensure efficient operation of information systems. Naumovski et al. (2014)Read MoreThe Threat Of Cyber Terrorism1093 Words   |  5 PagesSolution Q. No. 2 The possible threat posed by cyber terrorism has motivated considerable alarm. Many security experts have exposed the danger of cyber terrorists hacking into government and remote computer systems and service areas of progressive economies. The possible threat is, indeed, very disturbing. So far, despite all the gloomy pre-dictions, no single example of real cyber terrorism has been recorded. This increases the question: about the threat? Psychological, political, and economicRead MoreThe Plan Of An Insurance Policy1496 Words   |  6 PagesAs mentioned earlier, taking insurance policy is a way to help maintain the risk of cyber attacks at an acceptable level. The plan in figure 2.2 shows an insurance decision plan of action. This plan of action is crucial in illustrating how insurance can help in maintaining the risk. The first step taken in the plan of action is conducting a thorough audit of the current information on security risks, which can be conducted during the assessment of risk process in the framework, after, the companyRead MoreThe International Security Threat Report989 Words   |  4 PagesThe â€Å"International Security Threat Report† provides data on cybersecurity attacks and threats throughout 2012. The report shows that there was a 42% increase in targeted attacks (page 10). Although the types of attacks have been evolving, the number of people affected and the amount of damage has increas ed. Cyber attacks have evolved in such a way that allows them to be a large threat for citizens, businesses, and governments. Cyber attacks have been putting the privacy and information of citizensRead MoreThe Impact of Mobile Devices on Cyber Security1132 Words   |  5 PagesThe Impact of Mobile Devices on Cyber security: The modern society including corporate environments has been characterized by the proliferation of mobile devices. The increased use of these devices is attributed to the significant opportunities they bring and their contribution towards enhanced communication. However, the increased use of mobile devices has been accompanied by considerable concerns regarding the privacy of personal information and sensitive corporate data that are stored on themRead MoreCurrent cybersecurity policy issues for the protection of the Internet infrastructure1573 Words   |  7 Pagesby cyber criminals. Cyber crimes are growing at an exponential rate in the United States and we, the consumers/end users are unaware of the liabilities a simple click on the wrong button can cause. This paper will address the current cybersecurity policy issues for the protection of the Internet infrastructure and recommend new policies that will address the liability for malicious traffic traversing the Internet fr om the End Users. INTRODUCTION From the year 2000 to 2010, the users’ onRead MoreThe Technology That Enhances Real Time Analysis1726 Words   |  7 Pagesthe threats of cyber-attacks. IPS is responsible for detecting intruders breaking into the network systems, or detecting misuse of network resources by authorized users. In addition, when a threat is detected, IPS performs an action in respond to the threat. In such incidents, IPS performs various actions to include sending an alarm to the administrator, stop the traffic coming from the source address, and/or resetting the connection.6 Another tool that consolidates the network security of a companyRead MoreTaking a Look at Cyber Crime680 Words   |  3 Pagescomputer networks by exposing the users of the networks together with the systems to risks. The act is committed intentionally with the objective of creating interruptions that disrupt the normal functioning of the system. Computer users feel the harm directly or through a second party depending on the nature of the tool used in committing the crime (Hull and Sivanesar, 2013, p 98). Computer users across the globe are facing threat, due to the rise in cases of cyber crime, and this is necessitatingRead MoreCyber Criminals And The Internet1461 Words   |  6 Pagestoday’s world class business works on the internet. But this benefit can be enjoyed only if the internet users adopt safe online practices. Cyber criminals are the one who use online resources to steal your personal information which tend to lose of money and reputation. Never think that the money just comes from corporations, banks or wealthy people around the world. Individual online users like you and me are also targets for them. As long as we are connected to the internet the chances ofRead MoreThe Vulnerabilities Of Passwords And Security Essay1473 Words   |  6 Pagesrequired. They are the primary defense against intrusion. However, they can be easily captured and deciphered by cyber criminals. The security in this area is challenging due to the ineffectiveness of the creation of passwords and pins. Kirushnaamoni (2013) elicits that making logging in straightforward and convenient for users and trying to prevent password cracking is problematic. Cyber criminals will continue to persist and target the vulnerabilities in this area. Therefore, personally, financial

Essay about Self-Reflection Writing Composition - 1410 Words

I have always enjoyed writing, and I believed writing was a subject I was naturally good at. I turned in papers that were still rough drafts, I did not evaluate my sources, nor did I ever take the time to fully understand the prompt. It was not until my first semester of college, in my writing composition course, I realized that I had a lot of work ahead of me to be as good a writer as I thought I was. In the writing course, the students were required to compose several essays using different methods to help progress on the course objectives. The work in this portfolio demonstrates that I have used the methods of synthesis and evaluation of sources to advance my critical thinking skills and develop personal responsibility. Though I have†¦show more content†¦I was able to interpret the different type of impact the subjects experienced and then I was able to give a potential reason to why the impact on the subjects was different. In a more recent synthesis essay, called  "Ashputtle and the Rough-Faced Girl†, I wrote â€Å"Ashputtle is given clothes to heal her emotional wounds† (Tharwani 2). In the story, the author does not reveal the symbolic relationship between the clothes and Ashputtle’s emotional wounds; I had to critically think and recognize this symbolic relationship. I feel I have significantly improved my critical thinking skills to a point where I can confidently call it one of my b strengths in writing. However, I improved my critical thinking skills by not only writing synthesis essays, but also by evaluating sources to use in those essays. Another method, evaluation of sources, further progress my critical thinking skills and helped me develop personal responsibility. When writing essays, quotes are a great strategy to prove a point. However, finding the right quotes and as well as deciding if the source of the quote is reliable might be a challenge for some people; this was not the case for me. In one of my essay s, called â€Å"Shocking Resultsâ€Å", I wrote â€Å"Jerry Burger, a psychologist, points out that ‘follow-up questionnaire data [indicated] that the vast majority ofShow MoreRelatedStudy Guide1489 Words   |  6 PagesEN1320 Composition I SYLLABUS AND STUDY GUIDE TABLE OF CONTENTS SYLLABUS.......................................................................................................................................................................1 Course Summary........................................................................................................................................................2 Learning Materials and References ..............................................Read MoreReflection Paper On Reflection1076 Words   |  5 Pagesmuch I have grown in composition writing. Going into Dublin Scioto High School’s dual credit program, I only knew how to write short story analysis papers, or your run-of-the-mill story reflection. After hearing I would have wrote a total of 5000 words minimum, I was left flabbergasted. Nevertheless, the challenges faced when writing these papers gave me an abundant amount of knowledge in transitional word use, and finally becoming comfortable with the drafting process. When writing my papers, h oweverRead MoreExploration Is Essential For Surviving On The Island Essay816 Words   |  4 Pages Composition 102 is similar to being shipwrecked on a remote island. This situation forces trepidation to surface and this can often lead to fear. However, being stranded requires utilization of investigation. skills, personal experiences, and plain old ingenuity to successful return to civilizations. Exploration is essential for surviving on the island and in composition 102. This course demands that explorations of personal values, attitudes, and thoughts to effectively examine the issues thatRead MoreLearning the Process of Writing in a First-Year Composition Course1601 Words   |  7 PagesI entered my first-year college composition course believing I was equipped with the knowledge, skill, and ability to write an efficiently researched and well-organized essay. In high school, I learned how to create the traditional five-paragraph paper with its introduction of a thesis, explanation of that claim through three sections riddled with supporting quotes, and conclusion that rest ated the author’s substantiated statement. This was the prescribed formula I had learned and grown accustomedRead MoreEditing And The Writing Process1512 Words   |  7 PagesLiterature Review In examining recent literature on the topic of â€Å"editing† in the writing process, three areas appear to be of some concern in dealing with this issue: 1) The true definition of editing and the editing process, 2) The perceived role and responsibilities of the teacher and students, and 3) Effective editing strategies that will increase student learning. In order to truly implement editing strategies that will impact the learner, the first two areas must be addressed. In the reviewRead MoreReflective Essay : Reflective Introduction1682 Words   |  7 PagesReflecting back on my experiences from my Writing 39C (and Writing 39B) class, I can acknowledge the changes and evolution in myself as a writer. In my Week 1 Self-Assessment, which was written at the beginning of the Writing 39C course in reflection to Writing 39B, I mentioned that one of my central strategies in my writing process is focusing on the pre-writing. My pre-writing process includes strategies such as brainstorming and outlining. I mentioned in the self-assessment that I would â€Å"pick up theRead MoreAnalysis Of Howard Gardners Theory Of Multiple Intelligences In The Classroom908 Words   |  4 PagesTheory of Multiple Intelligences In The Classroom †¢ Linguistic intelligence: This category is the ability to use words effectively, either orally or in writing. This intelligence includes the ability to manipulate the syntax, or meanings of language, or practical uses of the language. To apply this theory activities such as reading books, creative writing, independent assignments help linguistic students learn more effectively. ï ¿ ¼Source †¢ The logical mathematical intelligence: This intelligence is theRead MoreMid-Self Evaluation Essay886 Words   |  4 PagesMid-Self Evaluation Essay As this semester has begun, and I have begun to adjust to this course’s requirements, expectations, and goals I have found myself taking more risks and challenging my prior writing style. I’ve been a little apprehensive with my writing style this semester and feel that at times I may be missing the entire ideas of the topic. Although I do the work and get a good grade, I always feel uncertain before posting a blog or turning in my final assignment. Although the entireRead More Educational Philosophy1383 Words   |  6 Pages Writing my educational philosophy has required me to do an extensive amount of personal research that has taken me on some wonderful, inward journeys over the past few months. Voyages through my cognitive and behavioral personas from the beginning of my educational endeavor back in 1992 up until the present day. I have been digging diligently through my archives pulling out old papers I composed regarding my initial views toward education. I have reflected on my days in the writing centerRead MoreThe History Of Electronic Portfolios706 Words   |  3 Pagespurposes and took a variety of forms. In general, they can be categorized as classroom portfolios and program portfolios. Classroom portfolios vary as much as classrooms themselves do. In a first-year composition class, for example, each of the students might compile and reflect on several writings to serve several purposes: †¢ To show how they have improved as writers during a term. †¢ To shows their competence in a variety of genres (such as lab reports, essays, resumes, and research-based arguments);

Egocentrism in Young Children - 1649 Words

â€Å"What does psychological research tell us about ‘egocentrism’ in young children?† â€Å"Egocentrism is the tendency of children to cognize their environment only in terms of their own point of view† (Castillo, R.J, 1954). This technical meaning for the term was given by Jean Piaget who suggests that it is a state of mind where the child attempts to understand the world from their own point of view and fails to realise that other people’s points of view are different from theirs. Egocentrism is the unawareness of the child to be able to understand the difference from objective to subjective parts of experiences. In this essay, will be discussing different research studies looking at egocentrism in young children especially Piaget’s†¦show more content†¦Piaget suggests that a child cannot be taught unless they are ready to be and that children go through a series of stages of development intellectually. His research suggests there are four stages; the sensorimotor stage between 0-2years, the preoperational thought stage between 2-7years , the concrete operational thought stage between 7-11years and the formal operational thought stage from 12years and above. After learning one development stage, Piaget says that the child progresses to the next. During the sensorimotor stage, he suggests that cognitive development consists largely of ‘object permanence’, ‘deferred imitation’ and ‘symbolic thinking’. During the preoperational stage, he shows that a child has developed language skills and is able to characterize things symbolically. Piaget also shows us in this stage how a child’s view of the world is different from an adults view of the world. We also learn about how Piaget’s research into children explains egocentrism, which is an important aspect of this particular stage. This is the belief of the child that people see the world in the same way as they do. He conducted a study called the mountains study where children were put in front of a couple of mountain models and asked them to choose from some pictures, the way he, Piaget, would see them. According to Piaget’s results, if a child at this age could take on the perspective ofShow MoreRelatedNaturally Immoral: The Purpose Of Egocentrism In Children.1213 Words   |  5 Pages Naturally Immoral: The Purpose of Egocentrism in Children In our society, people who only think about themselves and their own needs are considered â€Å"egotistical† and morally wrong, but for children this comes naturally. In fact, Piaget believes all children have a deficiency of preoperational thinking that he calls â€Å"egocentrism† (Berk, 2013). But if society frowns upon self-centeredness, why do children still use egocentric thinking? If parents, adults, and other role models do not encourage thisRead MorePsy Human Growth And Development1488 Words   |  6 Pagesability to reason adolescence hypothetically and independently on concrete states of affairs, with the structures represented by the logical combination systems. The rates at which children will progress through the development succession developed by Piaget may vary from one culture to the other; in addition, different children vary in terms of the areas of functioning to which they do apply their formal operation, in line with their aptitudes and profession al specialization. Therefore, this paper aimsRead MorePiaget’S Theory Of Cognitive Development Is A Theory Built987 Words   |  4 Pages Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development is a theory built upon stages in the development of children. Each stage in this theory pertains to specific age ranges, and involves cognitive achievements and limitations distinct to that age. The theory attempts to depict how children understand the world throughout their development. Though the theory follows an age range with certain the theory itself should not always be seen as concrete (Bibace, 2013). Piaget’s theory of cognitive development can beRead MoreMiddle Childhood and Adolescence Essay1047 Words   |  5 Pagesgroups. During the elementary years in school, children have to prove to others that they understand and that they are capable of handling the different situations they find themselves in. They must keep a certain criteria in order to have friends. The main concern during these peer groups is to be accepted and most of these concerns are experienced during middle childhood. Researchers have been focusing in the friendship among the children. Friendship is one of the most importantRead MoreJean Piaget And The Contemporary Field Of Child Development1454 Words   |  6 Pagesthe mid-twentieth century† (p.18). Unlike popular opinion during his time, Jean Piaget was a cognitive developmental theorist who believed that â€Å"children act like scientists in creating theories about the physical and social world they are trying to understand† (Kail Zolner, 2014, p. 9). What exactly does this mean? This means that Piaget believed children were active in trying to figure out how the world around them works, Kail and Zolner (2014) further state â€Å"when the world works the way the childRead MorePiaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development Theory1174 Words   |  5 Pagesschemas. For example, the Australian Curriculum Science: Chemical Science ACSSU 046 content descriptor for Year 3 states that children should understand the â€Å"change of state between solid and liquid can be caused by adding or removing heatâ €  (Acara 2017). To teach this, an educator may give a demonstration. This will create disequilibrium as the information known to the children and what they are observing will be different. It will then be the educators job to explain what has happened and give reasoningRead MoreMiddle Childhood Is Very Important Time In A Child’S Life.This1161 Words   |  5 Pagesis a difficult time in a child’s life, the child grows from a young teen into an adolescent, and the change emotionally is sometimes overwhelming. Children of this age start to worry about what people think about them and what they can do to please everyone, even if it’s not the right thing. With all that is going on for the child in these times it sometimes leads to drug use, rebellious acts, depression, and peer pressure. Children at these ages feel the need to please everyone around them andRead MoreTheory of Cognitive Development and Children1466 Words   |  6 Pageshigh school he had already published a number of papers. After marrying in 1923, he had three children, whom he studied from infancy. Piaget is best known for organizing cognitive development into a series of stages- the levels of development corresponding too infancy, childhood, and adolescence. These four stages are labeled the Sensorimotor stage, which occurs from birth to age two, (children experience through their senses), the Preoporational stage, which occurs from ages two to six,Read MoreDevelopmental Theory Essay1726 Words   |  7 Pagessucking to highly complex mental activities. What Piaget noticed from observation was that young children’s answers were qualitatively different to older children. This suggested to him that the younger children were not less knowledgeable but, instead, answered the questions differently than their older peers because they thought differently, so through years of observation he produced an explanation to how children learn. Piaget argued that intelligence stems from actual ‘motor movements, as theRead More Piaget Essay1409 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom high school he had already published a number of papers. After marrying in 1923, he had three children, whom he studied from infancy. Piaget is best known for organizing cognitive development into a series of stages- the levels of development corresponding too infancy, childhood, and adolescence. These four stages are labeled the Sensorimotor stage, which occurs from birth to age two, (children experience through their senses), the Preoporational stage, which occurs from ages two to six, (motor

Little Women - Transcendentalist Analysis free essay sample

Little Women Louisa May Alcott was greatly influenced by the transcendentalists of her time. Transcendentalists believed that humans should pay more attention to their inner beings, rather than dawdle on superficial ways of living. In the novel, Little Women, published in 1868, Alcott uses her characters ordeals to stress that wealth is not the key to happiness. To begin with, it is important to stay genuine and not yearn for material items. Meg, the oldest of four sisters, attends a party where the best lothing that she owns cannot begin to compare with those of her wealthy friends. When her friends offer to doll her up with fancy items, Meg accepts, but ends up having a horrible time. By the end of the night, Meg thinks, l wish Id been sensible, and worn my own things; then I should not have disgusted other people or felt so uncomfortable and ashamed of myself (Alcott p. We will write a custom essay sample on Little Women Transcendentalist Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 96). This shows that Meg had to pay the high price of enjoying the party in order to temporarily own a few pretty clothes. One who is vain will not necessarily be happy. In addition, happiness can exist in a house full of love, family and content, regardless of its assets. Although the March sisters live in a snug-fitting home, it seems so much more welcoming than the enormous European mansions that Amy, the youngest sister, stays in when she travels abroad (Alcott p. 434). This demonstrates that Amy misses her own home because it is richer in livelihood than the empty mansions. When Meg starts a family of her own, her tiny house is frequently visited by many people. Even her wealthy riend, Sallie Moffat, drops by often, looking about her with wistful eyes, as if trying to discover the charm, that she might use it in her great house, full of splendid loneliness; for there were no riotous, sunny-faced babies there, and [her husband] lived in a world of his own, where there was no place for her (Alcott p. 408). This is important because it shows that a wealthier friend is Jealous of Megs home, even though Megs family is poor. A loving family is worth more in happiness than any material item. Nevertheless, money is pleasant to have, as long as one is happy. Although Amy has initially planned to marry Fred Vaughn for his riches, she declines when he finally proposes to her (Alcott p. 434). She realizes that she would rather be poor than to lead a marriage with no mutual love. Mrs. March best sums this up as, Money is a needful and precious thing, † and, when well used, a noble thing, † but I never want you to think it is the first or only prize to strive for. Id rather see you poor mens wives, if you were happy, beloved, contented, than queens on thrones, ithout self-respect and peace (Alcott p. 01). The girls mother has the best wishes in mind for her children, and she emphasizes how wealth is no match for contentment. Riches are only beneficent when individuals are happy. As is evident, wealth is not the focus of happiness. Luxury cannot compare toa loving home or being true to ones self. It can, however, be a wonderful addition to an already pleasant life. Alcott informs readers that happiness, rather than possessions, is the priority of life. Little Women Transcendentalist Analysis By happyapple